Prophylactic Administration of Silybin Ameliorates L-Arginine-Induced Acute Pancreatitis

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Prophylactic Administration of Silybin Ameliorates L-Arginine-Induced Acute Pancreatitis

BACKGROUND Oxidative stress have been shown to play a role in the pathogenesis of acute pancreatitis. The aim of this study was to investigate the potential effect of silybin, a potent antioxidant, on L-arginine-induced acute pancreatitis in an experimental rat model. MATERIAL AND METHODS Forty female Wistar Albino rats were divided into 5 groups as follows: Group 1 (C): control group (n=8), Gr...

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L-arginine-induced experimental acute pancreatitis

Different animal models of experimental acute pancreatitis induced by caerulein, choline deficient ethionine supplemented (CDE) diet, or sodium taurocholate have been developed. These models vary in severity and have been used by the investigators to either understand the pathophysiological mechanism of the disease or to study the effect of different therapeutic agents. Mizunuma et al (18) were...

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Inhibition of arginase activity ameliorates L-arginine-induced acute pancreatitis in rats.

OBJECTIVES Intraperitoneal (IP) injection of 3.5 g/kg L-arginine (known to induce acute pancreatitis) in rats will result in much greater increases in serum ornithine versus citrulline concentration (Crit Care Med. 2008;36:2117-2127). These data indicate a major role of arginase in the catabolism of L-arginine. Therefore, we tested the effects of the irreversible arginase inhibitor (+)-S-2-amin...

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Development of a new mouse model of acute pancreatitis induced by administration of L-arginine.

The pathogenesis of acute pancreatitis is not fully understood. Experimental animal models that mimic human disease are essential to better understand the pathophysiology of the disease and to evaluate potential therapeutic agents. Given that the mouse genome is known completely and that a large number of strains with various genetic deletions are available, it is advantageous to have multiple ...

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Effects of trimetazidine in acute pancreatitis induced by L-arginine.

BACKGROUND In acute pancreatitis, oxygen free radicals (OFRs) and cytokines have been shown to play a role in the failure of pancreatic microcirculation and the development of local tissue damage. We studied the effects of trimetazidine (TMZ), a potent antioxidant and anti-ischemic agent, on acute pancreatitis. METHODS Rats were randomized into 3 groups: a control group (n = 15), a study grou...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Medical Science Monitor

سال: 2016

ISSN: 1643-3750

DOI: 10.12659/msm.898014